The Trial by Fire of Siyavush (painting, verso; text, recto), folio from a manuscript of the Shahnama by Firdawsi

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Artist
NameUnknown
Basic Info
PeriodSafavid period
Created inMiddle East, Iran, Isfahan
Century16th-17th century
CulturePersian
Dimensions34 x 21.4 cm (13 3/8 x 8 7/16 in.)
Harvard Museum
DepartmentDepartment of Islamic & Later Indian Art
DivisionAsian and Mediterranean Art
Contactam_asianmediterranean@harvard.edu

Context

114 A–B Double page: The Trial by Fire of Siyavush A. Verso: text and illustration Folio: 34 × 21.4 cm (13 3/8 × 8 7/16 in.) 2002.50.30 B. Recto: text Folio: 34 × 21.5 cm (13 3/8 × 8 7/16 in.) 2002.50.130 The depiction of Prince Siyavush’s test by fire is here confined to a single page, rather than spread over two as in cat. 96 A–B. The scene is therefore predictably condensed, with Siyavush shown galloping into the fire while his father, also mounted, watches anxiously from the forecourt of his nearby palace. Peering from the window above is the would-be seductress, Sudaba, who gestures toward Siyavush. The handsome prince, his black mount, and the towering golden flames that engulf them are here closer to the center of the composition. Although hairstyles and headgear differ, the two versions of this scene in the Calderwood Collection feature similar architectural decoration. Furthermore, the compositional elements that they share irrespective of format suggest the existence of an established iconographic convention for illustrating this episode of the Shāhnāma. Mika M. Natif

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The Norma Jean Calderwood Collection of Islamic Art